General Information About Scuba Diving

1. What is scuba gear?

Scuba diving equipment allows you to visit the underwater world by making it possible to breathe, see, and move comfortably while below the surface. Gear helps you change from being a land-dweller to somewhat of an aquatic being – if only for a little while. A mask lets you see clearly. A scuba regulator and tank provide the air you need. Fins allow you to swim efficiently. A wetsuit helps you stay warm and protects you from your surroundings. Whether you’re just starting as a scuba diver or you’re an experienced diver looking for new equipment, you’ll find helpful suggestions and tips in our scuba shop. Keep in mind that fit, comfort, and suitability are the three most important considerations when choosing gear, but you don’t have to sacrifice color coordination and looking good. Should I buy or hire scuba gear? Contact us or visit our Dive Shop for specialized advice and equipment sales.

2. Where will I use my scuba gear?
You can dive almost anywhere there’s water, and the scuba gear you use will vary slightly based on the dive environment. There are four general categories for dive equipment, but some gear fits in all categories – for example, the same mask is fine for all environments. Tropical Scuba Equipment – In warm (water that is 24ºC or warmer), clear water, you only need minimal exposure protection and can choose lightweight streamlined scuba components. Temperate Scuba Equipment – When you’re equipped for temperate climates (water that is 15-24ºC) you have maximum versatility because you can dive in the tropics and also in water that’s a bit cooler. Cold-water Scuba Equipment – Cool climates (water that is cooler than 15ºC) often have spectacular diving. With good exposure protection and the right equipment, you can scuba dive in cold water in comfort. Contact us or visit our Dive Shop for specialized advice and equipment sales.
3. What does it feel like to breathe underwater?

It’s a gentle hiss of the air as you breathe in and out. The bubbles and water around you. The feeling of calmness, peace, and quiet. The underwater world is full of light, color, and life. The corals are beautiful and the fish will be close enough to touch (of course you shouldn’t). It’s amazing and it’s so much fun!

4. How deep do you go?

With the necessary training and experience, the limit for recreational scuba diving is 40 meters. Beginning scuba divers stay shallower than about 18 meters. Although these are the limits, some of the most popular diving is shallower than 12 meters, where the water’s warmer and the colors are brighter.

5. What happens if I use up all my air?

Your dive kit includes a gauge that displays how much air you have. You’ll learn to check it regularly, so it’s unlikely you’ll run out of air while scuba diving. However, if you run out of air, your buddy has an extra regulator (mouthpiece) that allows you to share a single air supply while swimming to the surface. There are also other options you’ll learn in your scuba diving training.

6. Can I communicate with my Instructor underwater?

Yes, you can. As a beginner, one of the first things you will learn is hand signals that allow you to communicate underwater. Your instructor or divemaster will always ask you if you are okay before commencing with the dive.

7. What does SCUBA stand for?

Scuba stands for Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. This includes a Mask covering your eyes and nose, a Cylinder containing compressed air, and a Regulator enabling you to safely breathe the compressed air underwater.

8. Do I have to be fit to scuba dive?

You do not need to be top-fit to dive. Scuba diving however does expect a certain amount of effort like carrying your gear when doing a shore entry or getting back on the boat after your boat dive. Even though you are weightless underwater, keep in mind you do exert energy while swimming and exploring the underwater world.

Learning to Dive and Certification

1. Who can learn to dive?

Almost anybody. The minimum age is 10 years old. There is no maximum age. You don’t need to be an Olympic athlete but you do need to be generally fit and healthy.

2. How do I learn to scuba dive?

Becoming a scuba diver is a wonderful adventure! Scuba certification includes three phases: A. Knowledge Development During the first phase of your scuba lessons, you’ll learn the basic principles of scuba diving such as

  • What to consider when planning dives.
  • How to choose the right scuba gear for you.
  • Underwater signals and other diving procedures.

You’ll learn this valuable information by reading it in the PADI Open Water Diver Manual. At the end of each chapter, you’ll answer questions about the material to ensure you understand it. Along the way, let your PADI Instructor know if there is anything you don’t understand. At the end of the course, you’ll take a final exam that ensures you have a thorough knowledge of scuba diving basics. You’ll also watch videos that preview the scuba skills you’ll practice in a swimming pool or confined water environment. In addition to the video, your instructor will demonstrate each skill for you. B. Confined Water Dives This is what it’s all about – diving. You’ll develop basic scuba skills in a pool or in confined water – a body of water with pool-like conditions, such as off a calm beach. The basic scuba skills you learn during your certification course will help you become familiar with your scuba gear and become an underwater explorer. Some of the essential skills you learn include: Setting up your scuba gear, how to get water out of your mask, entering and exiting the water, buoyancy control, basic underwater navigation, and safety procedures. You’ll practice these skills with an instructor until you’re comfortable. When you’re ready, it’s time for your underwater adventure to begin at an open water dive site. C. Open Water Dives After your confined water dives, you’ll head to open water, where you and your instructor will make four dives, usually over two days. On these dives, you’ll get to explore the underwater world. You’ll apply the skills you learned in confined water while enjoying what the local environment has to offer. Most student divers complete these dives close to home, but there is an option for finishing your training while on holiday. How do I become a scuba diver?

3. How long does it take to get certified as a scuba diver?

The PADI Open Water Diver course is flexible and performance-based, which means that your PADI dive shop can offer a wide variety of schedules, organized according to how fast you progress. It’s possible to complete your confined and open water dives in three or four days by completing the knowledge development. Your PADI Instructor will focus on helping you become a confident and comfortable diver, not on how long it takes. You earn your certification based on demonstrating you know what you need to know and can do what you need to do. This means that you progress at your own pace – faster or slower depending upon the time you need – to become a competent scuba diver.

4. What are the requirements for learning to scuba dive?

If you have a passion for excitement and adventure, chances are you can become an avid PADI Diver. You’ll also want to keep in mind these requirements:

  • The minimum age is 10 years old (in most areas). Student divers who are younger than 15 earn the PADI Junior Open Water Diver certification, which they may upgrade to PADI Open Water Diver certification upon reaching 15. Children under the age of 13 require parent or guardian permission to register for PADI eLearning.
  • All student divers complete a brief scuba medical questionnaire that asks about medical conditions that could be a problem while diving. If none of these apply, sign the form and you’re ready to start. If any of these apply to you, your doctor must, as a safety precaution, assess the condition as it relates to diving and sign a medical form that confirms you’re fit to dive. In some areas, local laws require all scuba students to consult with a physician before entering the course.
5. Do I have to be a good swimmer to scuba dive?

No, you certainly don’t have to be a good swimmer. As long as you can stay afloat and have basic swimming abilities – it doesn’t matter if this is a slow doggy paddle. You need to have basic swim skills and be able to comfortably maintain yourself in the water. Your PADI Instructor will assess this.

6. I’m already a certified diver, how do I become a PADI Diver?
Scuba diving certifications from other diver training organizations can often be used to meet a prerequisite for the next level PADI course. For example, if you have an open water diver or entry-level certification from another diver training organization, you may qualify to enroll in the PADI Advanced Open Water Diver course, which is the next level. There is no simple “equivalency” or “crossover.” The best option is to take the next step and continue your education. If you would like to continue your dive training and receive a PADI certification, contact us to ask about the options you have for obtaining a PADI certification.
7. I have a professional-level certification with another agency, how do I become a PADI Divemaster or Instructor?

A dive professional in good standing with another diver training organization may meet the prerequisites for the next level PADI certification. For example, a divemaster with another diver training organization may qualify to enroll in a PADI Assistant Instructor course or Instructor Development Course (IDC). You could not receive a PADI Divemaster certification unless you completed the PADI Divemaster course. There is no simple “equivalency” or “crossover.” An instructor in good standing from another diver training organization may be eligible to enroll in an Open Water Scuba Instructor (OWSI) program. This program is shorter than a complete IDC and focuses on building upon your teaching skills by introducing you to the PADI System. You must also complete a PADI Instructor Exam (IE) to become a PADI Instructor. Instructor Development Program

8. What is PADI?

PADI is the world’s leading scuba diver training organization. More than 20 million beginner divers just like you have earned their PADI diving license by taking the PADI Open Water Diver course. It’s by far the world’s most widely recognized scuba diving license.

Health and Safety Concerns

1. What is the age limit for scuba diving?

In most regions, the minimum age is 10 years old, however, in some areas, local law may require a higher minimum age limit. There is no upper age limit. To dive, you must be in good overall health, particularly your respiratory and circulatory systems. Mentally, it would help if you had a mature attitude, good judgment, and the self-discipline to follow diving guidelines. Young participants need the approval and support of their parents or guardians. Everyone completes a medical history questionnaire to identify any health concerns that need to be discussed with a physician.

2. Is diving risky?

Diving does present some inherent risks. You can reduce your chances of having problems while diving by following basic safety rules and learning simple skills. Your dive professional takes precautions, uses experience, and exercises good judgment to help keep you as safe as possible. People dive safely every day. However, any time people are in the water and are breathing compressed gas underwater, there is the potential for problems to occur.

3. Can people with poor eyesight dive?

Yes, there are several options. It is possible to wear contact lenses or have prescription lenses fitted onto your dive mask.

4. Can I dive if I suffer from seasickness?

Yes, you can. You won’t be taking any long boat trips to get to the dive sites, and just in case, we do have seasickness medicine available. Many people report that they adjust to being out at sea on the boat and their seasickness subsides or disappears altogether.

5. Will my ears prevent me from becoming a scuba diver?

No, assuming you have no irregularities in your ears and sinuses. The discomfort is the normal effect of water pressure pressing in on your eardrums. Fortunately, our bodies are designed to adjust for pressure changes in our ears – you just need to learn how. If you have no difficulties adjusting to air pressure during flying, you’ll probably experience no problem learning to adjust to water pressure while diving.

6. Will a history of ear troubles, diabetes, asthma, allergies, or smoking preclude someone from diving?

Not necessarily. Any condition that affects the ears, sinuses, respiratory or heart function, or may alter consciousness is a concern, but only a doctor can assess a person’s risk. Doctors can consult with the Divers Alert Network (DAN) as necessary when assessing fitness to dive. Download the medical statement to take to your doctor.

7. What are the most common injuries or sicknesses associated with diving?

Sunburn, seasickness, and dehydration are the most common problems divers face. These are all preventable. Injuries caused by marine life, such as scrapes and stings, do occur, but these can be avoided by wearing an exposure suit, staying off the bottom, and watching where you put your hands and feet.

8. What if I feel claustrophobic?

People find the “weightlessness” of scuba diving to be quite freeing. Modern scuba masks are available in translucent models, which you may prefer if a mask makes you feel closed in. During your scuba diving training, your instructor gives you plenty of time and coaching to become comfortable with each stage of learning. Your scuba instructor works with you at your own pace to ensure you master each skill necessary to become a capable scuba diver who dives regularly.

9. What if I’m afraid of sharks?

There’s a common misconception that sharks are man-eating predators, they are actually quite skittish and encounters are rare and sought after. Sharks generally avoid divers as the bubbles we blow out deter them from coming closer. Diving often gives you a new perspective on these incredible creatures, turning fear into fascination. Common Misconceptions about SCUBA Diving

10. Do women have any special concerns regarding diving?

Diving while pregnant is not currently recommended. There’s much to learn about how diving may affect a developing fetus so you shouldn’t dive while pregnant, or if you’re trying to become pregnant.

11. Is Marine Life Dangerous?

As long as you do not touch the marine life, you are not in danger and won’t get hurt. Nature and its creatures have to survive and some of them keep their predators away with venom. Pretty things to look at but do not touch in Tropical water: stonefish, scorpionfish, fire coral, pufferfish, triggerfish, blue-ringed octopus. And in Temperate water: boxed jellyfish and sea urchins, blue bottles, and sting rays.

Diving Conditions and Equipment

1. Is scuba diving equipment complicated?

No. Your dive professional will teach you how the equipment works and make sure you familiarize yourself with it and are comfortable using it. When you take a certification course, you’ll learn to assemble, operate, and maintain the equipment.

2. Is it cold?

Yes, the Cape Peninsula water is cold because of the cold Atlantic Ocean. You will be wearing a sufficiently thick wetsuit that will protect you from the cold and ensure you have a comfortable dive. Visit our dive shop for assistance when purchasing a wetsuit. It is always best to first discuss your individual needs with our staff and find the perfect fit for you.

3. What happens if it rains during the course?

We scuba divers are very lucky because it never rains underwater. It’s no problem to dive while it is raining on the surface because it doesn’t affect divers below. If the weather is bad, we will reschedule, of course.

4. How long will I dive?

Each dive will be between 30 and 55 minutes, depending on the depth or the course you are on. Some shallower shore dives can last well over an hour if you have good air consumption. Please have a look at the dives and packages we offer.

5. Do I need to own scuba diving equipment?

No, you don’t. All rental scuba gear is included in the price when you are doing your course. You just need to bring a swimsuit and a towel. After completing your certification, you need to hire gear for every dive you will be doing. From there on, it might be a good idea to buy gear, but it’s a personal choice. Some people like to travel light and hire gear, and on the other hand, some people like to have their own gear because they are familiar with it and know the condition that it’s in. Contact us or visit our Dive Shop for specialized advice and equipment sales. Should I Buy or Rent Gear?

6. Will I be in a big group on my course?

Just Africa Scuba specializes in individual care. PADI’s standard ratio is 8 Students to 1 Instructor, but usually at Just Africa Scuba, there will be a maximum of 4 Students per 1 Instructor to ensure you get the best experience possible. We are happy to cater to your requirements.

7. Where can I scuba dive?

You can dive practically anywhere there’s water – a swimming pool, the ocean, and all points in between, including quarries, lakes, rivers, springs, or even aquariums. Where you can scuba dive is determined by your:

  • Experience level
  • Dive site access and conditions
  • Interests

Have a look at the dives and packages we offer. Scuba Diving in Gordon’s Bay Diverse Diving in False Bay

8. What’s the Best Time of Year to dive in Cape Town?

We dive all year round, but dives are very much dependent on the sea conditions. During the Summer months (November – February), we dive on the Eastern Side of False Bay which is Gordon’s Bay to Rooi Els. During the Winter months (June – August), we dive on the Western Side of False Bay, which is from Glen Cairn to Simon’s Town. We also dive on the Atlantic Side of the Cape Peninsula, and we launch from Hout Bay.

Cost and Extras

1. How much do scuba lessons cost?
Compared to other popular adventure sports and outdoor activities, learning to scuba dive isn’t expensive. For example, you can expect to pay about the same as you would for:
  • a full day of surfing lessons.
  • a weekend of rock-climbing lessons.
  • a weekend of kayaking lessons.
  • a weekend of fly-fishing lessons.
  • about three hours of private golf lessons.
  • about three hours of private water skiing lessons.
Learning to scuba dive is of great value when you consider that you learn to dive under the guidance and attention of a highly trained, experienced professional – your PADI Instructor. What’s more, you receive a certification to scuba dive at the end of a PADI Open Water Diver course (few other activities can offer that). See prices for our scuba courses here.
2. Is dive insurance included?

Yes, it is. Here at Just Africa Scuba, we are partners with DAN (Divers Alert Network). You will be fully insured for the duration of your course, thereafter, it is your responsibility to get insurance. DAN also offers temporary dive travel insurance should you only dive on holidays.

3. Can I get a photo or video of my first-ever scuba diving experience?

Yes, you can! Our PADI instructor and a photographer will be with you during your Pool session, and/or your very first open-water qualifying dives, capturing these memorable moments for you. Check out our Facebook page and Instagram to see some of these fun pics.

Specific Concerns and Unique Situations

1. Why choose Just Africa Scuba?

At Just Africa Scuba, we combine professional expertise with a genuine passion for the ocean to deliver safe, memorable, and personalized diving experiences. Rated as one of the top dive centers to complete your course with, our excellent reviews reflect our commitment to quality, safety, and customer satisfaction. As a family-oriented center, we create a welcoming, supportive environment where every diver feels comfortable and valued. What truly sets us apart is that we are also qualified life coaches, allowing us to guide you with patience, encouragement, and confidence-building techniques—ensuring your journey into diving is not only exciting, but personally empowering and unforgettable.

2. What about scary animals, such as sharks?
Although the thought of diving with sharks might be frightening, sharks generally aren’t interested in divers. The relatively strange appearance of a diver, along with the noise of exhaled bubbles, likely causes sharks to quickly leave the area before being spotted. This is all in the event that sharks are nearby. Many people go for years before they catch their first glimpse of a shark underwater. There are, of course, other creatures that can scrape, puncture, sting, or bite you. But this usually occurs only if you touch them or invade their home (like sticking your hands in holes.) Your dive professional will explain what kinds of animals are in the area and how to avoid disturbing them. Common Misconceptions about SCUBA Diving  Shark Smart: A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Coexistence with Marine Predators

Why choose Just Africa Scuba?

Training, wellbeing, and unforgettable experiences — all in one.

A supportive, family-focused dive centre blending world-class training with personal growth.

Find Your Diving Path

Whether you’re trying scuba for the first time or working towards becoming a dive professional, this page helps you understand the course journey and choose the right starting point.

Click any course to view full details and book online.


Introductory Experiences

Try diving in a fun, safe, and relaxed way — no experience needed. Perfect for first-timers, kids, or anyone curious about the underwater world.

SNORKELING

Discover the Underwater World Without Scuba Gear! Read More

DISCOVER SCUBA DIVING

Scuba A quick and easy introduction into what it takes to explore the underwater world for children and adults, from 10 years old and up. Read More

BUBBLE MAKERS (KIDS)

Give your child an unforgettable underwater adventure! The PADI Bubblemaker course introduces kids from 8 years old and up to scuba diving in a safe, fun, and exciting way.

Read More

Start Diving

Begin your scuba or freediving journey and earn your first certification. Designed for beginners and returning divers who want to build confidence and solid skills.

REACTIVATE

Refresher Course Update your dive skills and knowledge with a quick scuba refresher from the PADI Open Water Diver Course before jumping back into the water. Read More

SEAL TEAM (KIDS)

Padi Kids The PADI Seal Team is for young scuba divers who are looking for action-packed fun in a pool by completing exciting AquaMissions. Read More

OPEN WATER DIVER

Open Water

Start your scuba journey with the PADI Open Water Diver course! Learn essential diving skills, gain confidence underwater, and earn your certification.
Read More

FREEDIVER

PADI Freediving Course Discover the art of freediving – the ultimate form of underwater exploration- focusing on self-control, discipline, and breath-hold diving.

Dive Further

Expand your skills, confidence, and underwater awareness. Ideal for certified divers ready to take the next step and become more capable, self-reliant divers.

ADVANCED DIVER

Take your diving to the next level! The PADI Advanced Open Water Diver course is designed to enhance your skills, boost your confidence, and introduce you to new underwater experiences.
Read More

RESCUE

This challenging yet rewarding program teaches you how to prevent and manage dive emergencies, making you a more confident and capable diver.

MASTER

The PADI Master Scuba Diver certification the highest rating achieved by recreational divers who have put the time and effort into improving themselves and their abilities in the water.

ADVANCED FREEDIVER

Push your limits and take your freediving skills to the next level with the PADI Advanced Freediver course. Refine your techniques, reach new depths, and achieve personal milestones.

Specialties

Focus on what excites you most underwater. From wrecks and night diving to buoyancy, photography, and nitrox — tailor your diving experience to your interests.

WRECK

Diver
Explore sunken ships, planes, and even cars! Wreck dives are full of mystery, history, and marine life—each one a chance for a new underwater discovery.
Read More

NIGHT

Diver
Experience your favorite dive sites in a whole new light—literally! Discover the magic of the underwater world after dark with your torch lighting the way.

NAVIGATION

Underwater
Never feel lost underwater again. Learn to master your compass and boost your confidence as the diver everyone wants to follow.

DEEP

Diver
Ready to go deeper? Learn to safely explore dive sites down to 40 meters while fine-tuning your buoyancy, gas management, and buddy procedures.

NITROX

Enriched Air
Stay down longer and reduce your surface intervals! Dive with enriched air nitrox and enjoy more time exploring and less time waiting.

BUOYANCY

Peak Performance
Perfect your buoyancy and glide through the water like a pro. Improve your control, air use, and comfort in the water with this fun and practical course.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Underwater
Capture the magic of the underwater world! Learn how to take sharp, colorful photos while diving and make your ocean memories last a lifetime.

O2 PROVIDER

Provider
Be prepared to help in a dive emergency. Learn how to safely administer oxygen—an essential skill that can make a real difference when every second counts.

Dive Professional

Turn your passion for diving into a career.

Professional-level training for those ready to lead, mentor, and work in the dive industry.

DIVEMASTER

PADI Divemaster Course
Turn your passion for scuba diving into a rewarding career by becoming a PADI Divemaster. This course is the first step in your professional diving journey.

INSTRUCTOR

Become an Internationally Recognised Dive Professional with our PADI Instructor Development Course. We offer a Full-time Program, an Accelerated Program, and a Part-time Program. You can join at any time of the year.

Not sure where to start?

If you’re unsure which course is right for you, we’re happy to help. Chat to our team or book a consultation — we’ll guide you based on your experience, goals, and comfort level.

Just Africa Scuba Centre & Watersports Shop

Shop a variety of watersports gear, book dives, and explore courses with Just Africa Scuba—your go-to dive centre and watersports shop in Gordon’s Bay, Cape Town, South Africa.